APQP

 

What is APQP?

  • Advanced product quality planning.
  • Its purpose is to produce a quality plan which supports the development of a product or service that will satisfy the customer. APQP can be applied to any industry
  • APQP is a defined process for a product development system. Firstly used by Ford, GM, Chrysler, and their suppliers.
  • APQP is an attempt to provide a common path and synchronization of product development activities.
  • APQP is an attempt to ensure communication both within a company and with their customer.

Why use APQP?

  • Understanding the customer's needs 
    -Determine customer needs and translate them into product characteristics and requirements.

  • Proactive feedback and corrective action
    -Provides other feedback for similar projects with the objective of developing solutions for potential failures.

  • Ensuring that the design is within your process capabilities
    -This ensures that your manufacturing process can meet customer requirements and quantities.

  • Identify and analyze potential failure modes
    -This uses failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) to solve potential failures.

  • Verification and validation of design process and product
    -This is testing to assure that the design output meets design input requirements.

  • Control special or critical characteristics.
    -Special/critical characteristics are identified and the process is assessed to assure it can meet the requirements.

Steps

  • Sourcing Decision
  • Customer Input Requirements
  • Craftsmanship
  • Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (DFMEA)
  • Design / Manufacturing Reviews
  • Design Verification Plan & Report (DVP&R)
  • Sub-Contractor APQP Status
  • Facilities / Tools / Gauges
  • Prototype Build Control Plan
  • Prototype Builds
  • Drawings & Specifications
  • Team Feasibility Commitment
  • Manufacturing Process Flow
  • Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
  • Measurement System Evaluation
  • Pre-Launch Control Plan
  • Operator Process Instructions
  • Packaging Specifications
  • Production Trial Run
  • Production Control Plan
  • Preliminary Process Capability
  • Production Validation Testing
  • Part Submission Warrant (PSW)

Each APQP is unique. Therefore, there may be changes in the steps. The documents prepared during this process are called PPAP

Here are some resources I used.

 https://www.academia.edu/1480547/ADVANCED_PRODUCT_QUALITY_PLANNING_AND_CONTROL_PLAN_Reference_Manual

https://tr.booksc.org/book/40624173/6799a0