What is APQP?
- Advanced product quality planning.
- Its purpose is to produce a quality plan which supports the development of a product or service that will satisfy the customer. APQP can be applied to any industry
- APQP is a defined process for a product development system. Firstly used by Ford, GM, Chrysler, and their suppliers.
- APQP is an attempt to provide a common path and synchronization of product development activities.
- APQP is an attempt to ensure communication both within a company and with their customer.
Why use APQP?
- Understanding the customer's needs
-Determine customer needs and translate them into product characteristics and requirements. - Proactive feedback and corrective action
-Provides other feedback for similar projects with the objective of developing solutions for potential failures. - Ensuring that the design is within your process capabilities
-This ensures that your manufacturing process can meet customer requirements and quantities. - Identify and analyze potential failure modes
-This uses failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) to solve potential failures. - Verification and validation of design process and product
-This is testing to assure that the design output meets design input requirements. - Control special or critical characteristics.
-Special/critical characteristics are identified and the process is assessed to assure it can meet the requirements.
Steps
- Sourcing Decision
- Customer Input Requirements
- Craftsmanship
- Design Failure Mode and Effects
Analysis (DFMEA)
- Design / Manufacturing Reviews
- Design Verification Plan &
Report (DVP&R)
- Sub-Contractor APQP Status
- Facilities / Tools / Gauges
- Prototype Build Control Plan
- Prototype Builds
- Drawings & Specifications
- Team Feasibility Commitment
- Manufacturing Process Flow
- Process Failure Mode and
Effects Analysis
- Measurement System Evaluation
- Pre-Launch Control Plan
- Operator Process Instructions
- Packaging Specifications
- Production Trial Run
- Production Control Plan
- Preliminary Process Capability
- Production Validation Testing
- Part Submission Warrant (PSW)
Each APQP is unique. Therefore, there may be changes in the steps. The documents prepared during this process are called PPAP.
Here are some resources I used.
https://tr.booksc.org/book/40624173/6799a0